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It is without doubt that the
2019-10-02
It is without doubt that the vagina plays a significant role in the perception of coital stimulation leading to sexual arousal and, finally, orgasm. In response to sensory stimulation, relaxation of vaginal vascular and nonvascular smooth muscle occurs, resulting in an increase in local blood flow a
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The DDR gene located on chromosome region p
2019-10-02
The DDR1 gene, located on chromosome region 6p21.33, encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor involved in melanocyte anchoring through binding to collagen IV (Silva de Castro et al., 2010). So far, only three studies have been conducted on the association between DDR1 polymorphism and the ri
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2019-10-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study we characterized in more detail the interrelationship between the expression levels of the B. malayi Bm-cpl-3 and Bm-cpl-6 cysteine proteases and the fitness of Wolbachia, and consequently that of the parasite. Our present in vitro data
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The first transcription factor TF known to
2019-10-02
The first transcription factor (TF) known to interact with one of the cis-acting GAREs is GAMYB protein, the expression of which is induced by GA in the aleurone UK 356618 pathway of barley (HvGAMYB) (Gubler and Jacobsen, 1992). GAMYB is an important regulator of endosperm functions during seed dev
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Ultimately we decided to investigate
2019-10-02
Ultimately, we decided to investigate the role of Cyp3a in obesity because Hepatic P450 Reductase-null (HRN) mice with no P450 activity show hepatic steatosis with increased Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11 expression, perturbations in liver size, lipid homeostasis, and increased liver polyunsaturated fatty acid
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Besides the regulation of the stress responses CRF and the
2019-10-02
Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF and the urocortins have been implicated in drug addiction (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). For instance nicotine, the addictive substance of tobacco, can activate the HPA axis, just like any other stressor may do, although its imp
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The CPA parameters of SO
2019-10-02
The CPA parameters of SO2 were calculated based on Eq. (11) using the vapor pressure and saturated liquid density data of SO2 over the reduced temperature range of 0.55 to 0.9. All of the data used were taken from the NIST database [53]. The resulting CPA parameters of SO2 are presented in Table S1
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During recent years two primary
2019-10-02
During recent years, two primary types of models have been applied for calculating various thermodynamic properties of amino Indoximod solutions, i.e. excess Gibbs energy (gE) models used numerously to describe the solubility of amino acid solutions, and equations of state (EOS) models appropriate
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The nuclear receptor NR superfamily of ligand regulated tran
2019-10-02
The nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand regulated transcription factors has proven to be a rich source of targets for the development of therapeutics for a wide range of human diseases. The NR3B subfamily known as the estrogen-related receptor (ERRα[NR3B1], ERRβ[NR3B2] and ERRγ[NR3B3]) regul
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The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic route that
2019-10-02
The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic route that ends with the synthesis of pyruvate (Pyr). In Arabidopsis embryos, the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to Pyr, catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (PK), is mainly located in the plastids [10], [11]. The preceding reaction is catalyzed by enolase (ENO
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br Perspective and conclusion Collagen Toolkits II and
2019-10-02
Perspective and conclusion Collagen Toolkits II and III have been used to determine the SC 560 and for DDR1 and DDR2, and the main binding site is the GVM-GFO motif [103,108]. The co-crystal structure of the DS domain of human DDR2 bound to a synthetic collagen-like peptide containing the GVM-GF
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The attachment of ubiquitin to RTKs
2019-10-01
The attachment of ubiquitin to RTKs, such as EGFR, mediates efficient delivery through the endosome-lysosome system for proteolysis. In this way, RTK degradation enables cessation of signal transduction. A recent siRNA screen identified a number of USPs that can significantly modulate EGFR levels an
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As in our earlier observations the PTPN SNP affected
2019-10-01
As in our earlier observations, the PTPN22 SNP affected the appearance of β-cell autoimmunity, but in contrast to our earlier report, only a borderline effect of the PTPN22 SNP on the progression to clinical disease was observed in the current analysis [22], [27]. The finding of an effect of the PTP
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Furthermore down regulation of Cpt
2019-10-01
Furthermore, down-regulation of Cpt1a, ApoE, Fasn, Pxr, and Srebp-1 genes indicates a down-regulation of lipid metabolism associated genes while Fatp1 is up-regulated and indicates an increase in fatty mgmt inhibitor transport genes involved in accumulation [84,85]. These changes in gene expression
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Several evidences showed that seizures increase brain extrac
2019-10-01
Several evidences showed that seizures increase brain extracellular glutamate, which binds to N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, then up-regulated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in brain capillaries to increase BBB P-gp expression [11,13,29,30]. A recent study demonstrated a different signal
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