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We consider the following perturbation of problem where
2020-01-25
We consider the following perturbation of problem (2):where ∊>0 is an identity element. For a given ∊, we solve problem (3) to get the solution (x, y, λ). As ∊ decreases slowly toward 0, the optimum of F follows to the global optimum of F0. This set of constraint conditions is called the central pat
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Sensory gating describes a filter mechanism protecting
2020-01-25
‘Sensory gating’ describes a filter mechanism protecting the central nervous system from sensory overload by inhibiting behaviorally irrelevant input (Boutros et al., 2004, 2008). This permits ML-098 to a changing contextual environment (Fruhstorfer et al., 1970; Grunwald et al., 2003). Auditory ga
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Co operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been
2020-01-25
Co-operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been recently reported in PCCL3 thyroid cell line in which cAMP is pro-mitogenic, in Caspase-6, human recombinant protein to VSMC [19]. Our study demonstrates for the first time that PKA and Epac also synergise to inhibit cell proliferation in a cell
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In the current study we have elucidated an
2020-01-25
In the current study, we have elucidated an intrinsic mechanism by which PD-1 signaling maintains Foxp3 in Tbet+iTreg and iTreg cells. The data presented here demonstrate that PD-1 can inhibit a functional nuclear pool of active asparaginyl endopeptidase (AEP), an endo-lysosomal protease previously
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br Concluding Remarks Recent studies have provided unprecede
2020-01-25
Concluding Remarks Recent studies have provided unprecedented details of APC/C structure and enzymology, which explain how the activity of this massive E3 ligase is controlled, and how ubiquitylation is achieved to temporally regulate cell division. Although one pervasive question has been why th
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One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is conversion of l dihyd
2020-01-25
One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is conversion of l-dihydroorotate (DHO) to orotate (ORO), under action of the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH, EC 1.3.99.11), which contains a flavine (FMN) as redox cofactor [1]. In this transformation, electrons resulting from DHO oxidation are transf
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The rate of protein degradation is often
2020-01-25
The rate of protein degradation is often affected by N-starvation [12], therefore, we examined the influence of N-starvation against the appearance of CEPs. N-starved cucumber cotyledons contained less amounts of protein and Rubisco, but the temporal changes in protein and Rubisco contents were simi
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In mammals NETs contain DNA and antimicrobial proteins compo
2020-01-25
In mammals, NETs contain DNA and antimicrobial proteins composed mainly of nuclear histones, granule-derived neutrophil elastase, myeloperoxidase, lactoferrin, pentraxin, and gelatinase among others [11], [46], [47], [48]. In fish, NETs-like structures have been observed, and DNA staining and immuno
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Kif15-IN-2 br DUBs in regulation of critical steps
2020-01-25
DUBs in regulation of critical steps in tumor metastasis Tumor metastasis comprises a complicated series of biological processes in terms of the invasion-metastasis cascade that requires cancer Kif15-IN-2 to (1) migrate and invade from the origin sites through the extracellular matrix (ECM) to t
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In contrast T bet downregulated the expression of Tfh
2020-01-23
In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions
2020-01-23
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Oxysterols came to prominence in the late 1970\'s with the oxysterol hypothesis which proposed that the suppressive effect of cholesterol on its own synthesis is mediated through oxysterols not by cholesterol itsel
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During the past decades HT had
2020-01-22
During the past decades HT had been widely prescribed with the expectation of both osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease prevention. The results of the Women\'s Health Initiative (WHI) trial, however, indicated that long-term HT use is associated with a small but significant increase of cardiovasc
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br Acknowledgment We thank Professor Yuh
2020-01-22
Acknowledgment We thank Professor Yuh-Chang Sun for providing helpful advice and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China for financial support (grants MOST ). Introduction Past century has witnessed a tremendous increase in life expectancy of the human population, achi
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ANP (1-11), rat The effects of the endocrine active
2020-01-22
The effects of the endocrine active agents on hepatic ERα were varied. Both nonylphenol and genistein caused an increase in hepatic ERα in female rats, whereas EE2 did not. It is doubtful that the small changes in hepatic ERα induced by genistein and nonylphenol in female rats are sufficient to alte
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Structural changes within the heteromer induced by agonist a
2020-01-22
Structural changes within the heteromer induced by agonist administration show a high level of complication. The presented results obtained in quantitative FLIM-FRET measurements with two selective ligands match the qualitative conclusions indicated by changes in the intracellular calcium level. The
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