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br The role of LOX plays in autophagy Autophagy
2024-09-24

The role of 12/15-LOX plays in autophagy Autophagy is a process by which cellular material is delivered to lysosomal to degrade the damaged organelles and proteins to facilitate nutrient recycling (Towers and Thorburn, 2016). There has been characterized three types of autophagy-macroautophagy, m
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Hypoxia induced replication arrest has been demonstrated in
2024-09-24

Hypoxia-induced replication arrest has been demonstrated in a variety of organisms in addition to mammals; including Zebrafish , , and (brine shrimp) which have been shown to survive for 4 years and longer in anoxic conditions . Despite this breadth of study, little is known about the mechanism of
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Furthermore we also found that
2024-09-24

Furthermore, we also found that the basic level of ROS was markedly lower in mtDNA-reduced SW480 ampa receptor than that in the parent cells. Endogenous ROS is most notably produced at the sites of complex I and complex III [5], it might be plausible that the decreased quantity of ROS observed in mt
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The major phase trial NCT enrolled participants with mild to
2024-09-24

The major phase 2 trial (NCT01343966) enrolled 431 participants with mild to moderate AD who received either low-dose SC crenezumab 300 mg or placebo biweekly (n = 184) or high-dose intravenous crenezumab 15 mg/kg or placebo every 4 weeks (n = 247) for 68 weeks 38, 40. No significant treatment benef
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and LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert
2024-09-24

5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic dl 1559 into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown that activation of the 5-
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Studies on both TCDD treated
2024-09-23

Studies on both TCDD treated mice and AhR null mice have also pointed to a role of AhR in hematopoiesis [65], [66]. Singh et al. showed that AhR is a negative regulator of HSC (hematopoietic stem cell) proliferation, while deletion of AhR leads to spleen enlargement in juvenile and adult mice [67].
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There are two ways to
2024-09-23

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty 92 3 australia transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsi
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Mt a known to be upregulated
2024-09-23

Mt2a, known to be upregulated by ozone (Inoue et al., 2008), was also increased in vehicle-pretreated rats exposed to ozone, however, this effect was markedly reduced by both PROP and MIFE, suggesting that the neuroendocrine response is linked to ozone-induced acute phase protein expression. In huma
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α-Bungarotoxin br Conflicts of interest br Newly Identified
2024-09-23

Conflicts of interest Newly Identified Mechanisms of APN Resistance Hold Therapeutic Potential APN, APN Receptors, and APN Cardiovascular Protection APN Resistance in Cardiovascular Disease The Molecular Mechanisms of APN Resistance Concluding Remarks and Future Directions Finally,
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The biology of the A BR is complex
2024-09-23

The biology of the A2BR is complex and needs to be considered contextually as the expression and effect of receptor engagement varies according to time post hypoxic injury, cell type and downstream signaling pathway. For example, A2BR expression is dynamic - low under basal and increasing under isch
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The same applies also to intermediate formally obtained by
2024-09-23

The same applies also to intermediate , formally obtained by elimination of the R substituent from compound . If compared to the thienopyrimidine derivatives (series , C), the thieno[3,2-]pyridazin-5(4H)-ones – explored herein seem to maintain similar size and shape and also analogue structural char
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Changes in actin microfilaments are mediated
2024-09-23

Changes in Gardiquimod microfilaments are mediated by changes in extracellular matrix, mechanical stimulation or growth factors intracellular signaling. We observed significant changes in a number of intracellular signaling pathways associated with changes in actin dynamics during hMSCs differentia
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Autoantibodies directed
2024-09-23

Acknowledgements Introduction Autoantibodies directed at neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels are pathogenic and/or biomarkers in several autoimmune neurological diseases [1]. For example, autoantibodies directed against voltage-gated potassium channels, the P/Q-type (α1A) voltage-gated
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br Mechanisms of specific immunotherapy Several
2024-09-23

Mechanisms of specific immunotherapy Several mechanisms may be involved in specific immunotherapy of EAMG by active immunization with the therapeutic vaccine in IFA. During the therapy, the therapeutic benefits result from diversion of autoantibody specificities away from pathogenic extracellular
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For both the hydroxylation and lyase reactions the
2024-09-23

For both, the 17α-hydroxylation and 17, 20-lyase reactions, the heme iron center of P450 17A1 receives electron reducing equivalents from CPR. Both reactions require one pair of electrons and molecular oxygen for the conversion of the substrate into product in each catalytic cycle. However, the 17,2
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