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Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps One step is
2021-01-13
Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps. One step is the conjugation of multiple ubiquitin to a substrate. The other step is the degradation of tagged protein by the downstream 26S proteasome complex. Protein ubiquitination is the E1–E2–E3 enzymatic cascade (Hershko & Ciechanover, 1998). E1-
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It has been reported about the synthesis of benzyl
2021-01-13
It has been reported about the synthesis of benzyl bromide in our previous reports, as shown in , , The synthetic route of compounds – is depicted in , Briefly, the synthesis of pyrimidinedione derivatives was started from commercially available Tirapazamine . After alkylation of material with 1
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br Biological roles of DGK
2021-01-13
Biological roles of DGKϵ Summary and future perspectives The most Nicotine segment of DGKϵ, comprised of residues 20–42, appears to have no role in binding the lipid substrate DAG or in the acyl chain specificity of substrate phosphorylation. Nevertheless, the sequence in this segment of DGKϵ
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This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good
2021-01-13
This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding affinity for human DHODH enzyme (IC p2x receptors was found to be the main metabolite in human microsomes and it was 100-fold less active against hDHODH than the ester. In an attempt to identify the specific non-covalent binding interactions which w
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DDR upregulation in patients with
2021-01-13
DDR1 upregulation in patients with kidney diseases such as lupus nephritis and Goodpasture's syndrome [8] as well as in animal models of kidney injury [7], [8], [18] suggests that DDR1 plays an important role in kidney disease. Studies in various mouse models of kidney injury indicate that DDR1 dele
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Addition of deoxyuridine to CY cultures led to
2021-01-13
Addition of deoxyuridine to CY11 cultures led to a significant decline in the amount of uracil-DNA (Fig. 5). Deoxyuridine effectively induces the deo operon and is efficiently degraded to uracil and deoxyribose 1-phosphate by the deoA gene product, thymidine phosphorylase; a minor percentage of deox
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Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause
2021-01-13
Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma product catology [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related prot
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In this study cell migration in response to LTD exhibited
2021-01-13
In this study, cell migration in response to LTD4 exhibited a typical bell-shaped dose-response curve with optimal activity at 10 nM. However, the effect of inhaled CysLTs on airway inflammatory cells in vivo has not been widely reported to date, therefore, the role of CysLTs in the development of a
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Among the CYP enzymes CYP D has been considered
2021-01-13
Among the CYP450 enzymes, CYP2D has been considered a crucial protein that involves in the metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs (Zanger and Schwab, 2013). Some isoforms of the CYP2D subfamily have been well characterized, such as CYP2D6 due to its clinical importance and CYP2D14 in black cattle (Hama
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br Material and methods br Results br
2021-01-13
Material and methods Results Discussion Monomeric CDK5 shows no enzymatic activity and requires the association with a regulatory partner for activation (Dhavan and Tsai, 2001). Here, we found that CDK7 might be one of the partners required for activation of CDK5 in the skin tissue, based o
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br CDK Regulators as Coactivators of NF
2021-01-13
CDK Regulators as Coactivators of NF-κB and STAT CDK regulating proteins also have the ability to control the inflammatory response. The p21CIP1 protein binds to and inhibits the activity of cyclin–CDK4/6 and cyclin–CDK1/2 complexes. Consistent with its ability to inhibit CDK activity, deletion o
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In conclusion adipose PGD suppressed the lipolysis
2021-01-13
In conclusion, adipose PGD2 suppressed the lipolysis by decreasing the intracellular cAMP level through DP2R. Therefore, PGD2 enhanced adipocyte differentiation (lipid accumulation) through both repression of the lipolysis via DP2R and activation of the lipogenesis via PPARγ. Thus, L-PGDS and DP2R a
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The heterogeneity among studies that
2021-01-13
The heterogeneity among studies that investigated the association of COMT Val158Met with alexithymia was also significant (Ham et al., 2005; Min et al., 2016; Swart et al., 2011; Zekioglu et al., 2014). The healthy status, drug effect, and other demographic variables also influenced one's ability of
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Since PTKs are involved in numerous aspects of
2021-01-13
Since PTKs are involved in numerous aspects of cell function, their regulation is critical for cell survival and function. The carboxyl-terminal tyrosine of Src-family PTKs is a key site of regulation. Phosphorylation on this carboxyl-terminal tyrosine contributes to the induction of a conformationa
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In sum although it is reasonable to assume that
2021-01-12
In sum, although it is reasonable to assume that the activities of an enzyme on alternative (metabolically available) substrates may often depend on neutral drift, the point is difficult to prove because various types of selective pressures can be at play, and these will be different in different or
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